Sunday 20 September 2020

Mini PET Deluxe Keyboard

This is an old post, preserved for reference.
The products and services mentioned within are no longer available.

The Mini PET has been well received, but one thing appears to be unanimous, no one liked the keyboard. I think that was partly down to the blue switches TFW8b likes to use. The white soft touch ones I used originally were nicer to type on.
We have been working on a replacement for a long time. It has been difficult to get it looking right and being nice to type on, and also using parts we can source reliably and offer at a reasonable price.
The keyboard is supplied as a kit requiring assembly. Nothing complicated, but it will take a bit of time. As with my other kits, the switches are supplied already inserted into the PCB. This protects them during shipping and saves me having to count to 73 to check they are all there. 
It took a while to get these switches right. After trying lots of different types I settled on these soft touch tact switches from Osram. They are quite a bit more expensive than some of the others we looked at, but they are so much nicer to type on.
It might not be clear from that photo, but in order to fit the switches into the available space, they alternate in direction to avoid their leads clashing. You can see better on the unpopulated PCB.
There are actually two PCBs supplied, the second is a grid which sits above the main board and holds the switches in place.
The first job is to solder the switches in place. Then you can start on the keycaps.
These are in three parts, a white button, a paper insert and a clear cap. 
The paper inserts need to be cut from the sheet supplied. For the last month or so I have been finding these little bits of paper all over the place.
There are multiple copies of the keyboard on there in case you need a second go at cutting a particular key.
Fit the paper insert into the clear cover. If necessary, push it down flat at the corners. Then push the white cap into the clear cover.
And there you have a finished button. Only 72 more to go.
You can start fitting these to the keyboard, they should clip on to the top of the switches.
Now repeat that for the rest of the keyboard.
I have recreated the artwork as closely as I could based on the most common PET 2001 keyboards (I am told there are three variants one with different coloured number keys, and one with the light blue keys grey).
You will notice on the side of the sheet there are some extra keys. These are replacements for a couple of mistakes I have noticed in the original PET keyboard, a couple of inconsistencies and single key versions of space and return.
The top two replacement keys correct the pattern on those keys. It should start with a pixel top left, but the original PET keyboard has those two incorrectly starting without a pixel. On screen, you can see they match up correctly.
The next two variants are the colon and fullstop keys. All the other punctuation keys are light blue, so I have provided light blue variants of those. Finally, there are single key versions of return and space, so far I have not been able to locate suitable double width keys for those.
Once all the key caps are in place, next comes the grid that sits over the top. 
This is separated from the main PCB using 8mm spacers (the ones with the screw thread on one end). These are screwed to the top place using the 6mm M3 screws.
Sit that on top of the main PCB, you might have to wiggle some of the switches to get them all through. Then fix it in place using the 10mm spacers, which also act as feet.
When it's all assembled, the top of the keys poke up slightly over the grid, which holds them all square.
The connector set supplied will connect it to the Mini PET A, underneath the PCB for neatness.
And there you have the new Mini PET A with Deluxe Keyboard.
There is also an optional ribbon cable kit.
This includes a 20cm ribbon, a 60cm ribbon and two right angled connectors. This can be used for various other things. Maybe you want a Mini PET-SK?
Or maybe you want to try to recreate the VIC20 prototype?
Just stack the boards on top of each other.
Now it just needs someone to make a 3D printed or vacuum formed case......
It's sometimes easier to split the ribbon cable up to make it easier to move around.
You can then bundle up the wires and cable tie them together, in a similar style to the C64 and VIC20 keyboard cables.
An example of that is shown here, to connect one of my USB keyboard controllers.
And there you have a Mini PET Deluxe USB Keyboard.
You can also use the new keyboard to replaced a bad or missing keyboard in a PET 2001.
Here the keyboard is mounted without the grid, so the keys stick up above the top of the case.
The keyboard screws to the back of the lid in the same way as the original did.
Here I had used the bundled ribbon cable to attach to a Mini PET B board.
Together you have a complete update for a 2001.
You can use the ribbon intact if you prefer.
Makes little difference once the lid is closed.
The Mini PET Deluxe keyboard is available from The Future Was 8 bit, on it's own (if you want to upgrade an existing PET or Mini PET) https://www.thefuturewas8bit.com/tms-pet-deluxe-kb.html
Or, as an option with the Mini PET A kit. https://www.thefuturewas8bit.com/shop/tynemouth-products/mini-pet.html
Or there will be limited numbers of built and tested Mini PET A with Deluxe Keyboard. https://www.thefuturewas8bit.com/shop/tynemouth-products/built-kits/bk-mpa-deluxe.html

2022 Update: The Mini PET has been replaced by the Mini PET 40/80. This has this type of keyboard built in and supports 40 and 80 column mode. Available now from The Future Was 8 bit.